KKTC
Güzelyurt (Morphou): A City of
History and Nature on Cyprus’s Fertile Lands
Güzelyurt is an important center
located in the western part of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, known
for its fertile soil, citrus orchards, and calm urban life. Standing out with
an identity focused more on agriculture, culture, and nature than sea tourism,
Güzelyurt is one of the oldest settlement areas on the island and represents
Cyprus’s agricultural heritage. For those seeking an authentic and grounded
experience far from crowded tourist hubs, it is a unique and meaningful
destination.
The History of Güzelyurt: A
Settlement from Antiquity to the Present
The history of Güzelyurt dates
back to Antiquity. The region is known for its proximity to the ancient city of
Soli (Solea), which was one of the most important cities of Cyprus during the
Roman period. Güzelyurt became a religious center during the Byzantine era and
continued as a rural settlement under the Lusignan and Venetian periods.
After the Ottoman conquest of the
island in 1571, Güzelyurt and its surroundings became an agricultural
production hub, with citrus cultivation gaining particular importance. During
British rule, irrigation systems were improved, allowing the region’s fertile
lands to be used more efficiently. After 1974, Güzelyurt became part of
Northern Cyprus and continues to maintain its agriculture‑based economic
structure today.
Little‑Known Features That Make
Güzelyurt Special
One of the least known yet most
significant aspects of Güzelyurt is that it hosts one of the most fertile
agricultural plains in the TRNC. The region has historically played an
important role not only in domestic citrus production but also in exports.
Another striking but often
overlooked detail is Güzelyurt’s richness in underground water resources.
Considering the island’s general water scarcity, this makes Güzelyurt
strategically important.
Güzelyurt is also one of the
cities where rural life in the TRNC can be experienced in its most authentic
form. Local markets, small tradesmen, and agriculture‑based daily life offer
visitors a different and genuine Cyprus experience.
Must‑See Places in Güzelyurt
Suggested Güzelyurt Travel
Routes
1. History and Culture Route
(Half Day)
A visit to St. Mamas Church, the
Güzelyurt Museum of Nature and Archaeology, and a walk through the town center
reveal the historical identity of Güzelyurt.
2. Ancient City and Nature
Route (Full Day)
A visit to the Soli Ancient City,
followed by nature walks in nearby villages and time spent among citrus
orchards, makes this route ideal for exploring the region’s natural and
historical richness.
3. Rural Life and Photography
Route
Shopping at the local market in
the morning, a break at village cafés, and a short walk along the coastline at
sunset offer a simple yet meaningful experience of Güzelyurt’s rural lifestyle.
The Importance of Güzelyurt for
the TRNC
Güzelyurt is the agricultural
production hub of the TRNC. Citrus production, in particular, plays a
significant role in the country’s economy. The region’s underground water
resources and fertile plains also give it strategic importance. Limited
industrial and educational development has helped preserve the city’s natural
character.
Why Explore Güzelyurt?
Güzelyurt is a unique destination for those who want to discover the real Cyprus beyond crowded tourist centers. Time flows more slowly here, and the connection between people and nature is stronger. Exploring Güzelyurt means understanding the productive, simple, and deeply rooted face of Northern Cyprus.
